NZDF and researchers confirm 85 Cook Islands soldiers eligible for Second World War service medals

The Cook Islands Local Defence Force (CILDF) was formed in April 1941 to provide for the local defence of the islands. It was demobilised and reverted to a Territorial Force in 1943. 

Most of the 85 individuals are eligible for the War Medal 1939-1945 and the New Zealand War Service Medal.  Individuals who served for 18 months or more are also eligible for the Defence Medal.  Those who enlisted after the Force reverted to a Territorial Force in 1943 are eligible for the New Zealand War Service Medal. 

While more than half the CILDF personnel were issued with medals in the early 1950s, others did not receive their medals as they were deemed ineligible for being discharged from service prior to the end of the war, often for minor disciplinary infractions. 

The New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) started looking into the situation at the request of the team of voluntary researchers at the Cook Islands Online Cenotaph.

NZDF Heritage, Commemorations and Protocol Director John McLeod said that after comparing how the CILDF medals were issued with the process used for the Second New Zealand Expeditionary Force (2NZEF) servicemen, the NZDF supported issuing the medals to these veterans or their next of kin.

“In contrast, we are aware of several 2NZEF servicemen who were convicted of similar offenses or worse crimes.  These individuals were not discharged and still claimed their medals,” Mr McLeod said.

In modern times family members of New Zealand servicemen have also continued to receive medals regardless of offences that may have justified dismissal and forfeiture at the time. 

“We are pleased that veterans or their families can now apply for their medals. This will help put right a situation that has persisted since the end of the War,” Mr McLeod said.

With the help of researchers Cate Walker and Bobby Nicholas, the NZDF has identified at least 85 members of the CILDF who are eligible for Second World War medals.

The NZDF is inviting any potentially surviving CILDF members who did not receive medals, or their family, to email their name to NZDF.PAM@nzdf.mil.nz to receive the application form. 

Only one of each medal will be issued and family members are required to agree amongst themselves who will apply for and receive any unclaimed medals. Documentation will need to be provided, and a declaration form should be completed by the person who believes they have the best legal claim.